{ "name": "Published psilocybin and related tryptamine measurements in mushrooms", "description": "Psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin, norbaeocystin, aeruginascin and norpsilocin measurements in psychoactive mushrooms from 41 published studies and one grower competition, with species, strain, sample size, method and source, in mg per gram of dry weight unless marked.", "publisher": "Magic Mushroom Dosage Calculator", "url": "https://magicmushroomdosagecalculator.com/psilocybin-potency-data", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "updated": "2026-10-26", "record_count": 478, "source_note": "Values are as reported by each study, converted to mg/g dry weight where needed; percent columns are mg/g divided by 10. Measurements describe the samples tested, not any product.", "records": [ { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain (spore print near Pucallpa, Peru); miniculture 1", "part": "whole sporocarps (each flush analysed)", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.8, "max": 13.3, "mean": 7.94, "median": 6.8, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "flushes 1,2,3,4,6 (flush 5 consumed in another experiment); rye-grain miniculture cased with peat/CaCO3/perlite; psilocybin showed no upward or downward trend with flush; n = flush samples", "min_pct": 0.48, "max_pct": 1.33, "mean_pct": 0.794, "median_pct": 0.68 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain (spore print near Pucallpa, Peru); miniculture 1", "part": "whole sporocarps (each flush analysed)", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.5, "max": 2.6, "mean": 1.22, "median": 1.0, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "flushes 1,2,3,4,6 (flush 5 consumed in another experiment); psilocin generally absent in flush 1-2, maximum by flush 4 (paper Table 1)", "min_pct": 0.05, "max_pct": 0.26, "mean_pct": 0.122, "median_pct": 0.1 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain (spore print near Pucallpa, Peru); miniculture 2", "part": "whole sporocarps (each flush analysed)", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.1, "max": 7.3, "mean": 4.96, "median": 5.1, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "flushes 1-5; rye-grain miniculture cased with peat/CaCO3/perlite; psilocybin showed no upward or downward trend with flush; n = flush samples", "min_pct": 0.31, "max_pct": 0.73, "mean_pct": 0.496, "median_pct": 0.51 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain (spore print near Pucallpa, Peru); miniculture 2", "part": "whole sporocarps (each flush analysed)", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 2.9, "mean": 1.36, "median": 1.7, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "flushes 1-5; psilocin generally absent in flush 1-2, maximum by flush 4 (paper Table 1)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.29, "mean_pct": 0.136, "median_pct": 0.17 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain (spore print near Pucallpa, Peru); miniculture 3", "part": "whole sporocarps (each flush analysed)", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.2, "max": 7.6, "mean": 5.8, "median": 6.2, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "flushes 1-5; rye-grain miniculture cased with peat/CaCO3/perlite; psilocybin showed no upward or downward trend with flush; n = flush samples", "min_pct": 0.32, "max_pct": 0.76, "mean_pct": 0.58, "median_pct": 0.62 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain (spore print near Pucallpa, Peru); miniculture 3", "part": "whole sporocarps (each flush analysed)", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 1.8, "mean": 0.88, "median": 0.9, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "flushes 1-5; psilocin generally absent in flush 1-2, maximum by flush 4 (paper Table 1)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.18, "mean_pct": 0.088, "median_pct": 0.09 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "M.R. strain", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 9.7, "max": 9.7, "mean": 9.7, "median": 9.7, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.97, "max_pct": 0.97, "mean_pct": 0.97, "median_pct": 0.97 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "M.R. strain", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": 0, "median": 0, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": 0.0, "median_pct": 0.0 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "M.R. strain", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.2, "max": 4.2, "mean": 4.2, "median": 4.2, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.42, "max_pct": 0.42, "mean_pct": 0.42, "median_pct": 0.42 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "M.R. strain", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.35, "max": 0.35, "mean": 0.35, "median": 0.35, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.035, "max_pct": 0.035, "mean_pct": 0.035, "median_pct": 0.035 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Equadorian [sic] strain", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 7.6, "max": 7.6, "mean": 7.6, "median": 7.6, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.76, "max_pct": 0.76, "mean_pct": 0.76, "median_pct": 0.76 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Equadorian [sic] strain", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": 0, "median": 0, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": 0.0, "median_pct": 0.0 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Equadorian [sic] strain", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.7, "max": 4.7, "mean": 4.7, "median": 4.7, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.47, "max_pct": 0.47, "mean_pct": 0.47, "median_pct": 0.47 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Equadorian [sic] strain", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.4, "max": 0.4, "mean": 0.4, "median": 0.4, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.04, "max_pct": 0.04, "mean_pct": 0.04, "median_pct": 0.04 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 5.7, "max": 5.7, "mean": 5.7, "median": 5.7, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.57, "max_pct": 0.57, "mean_pct": 0.57, "median_pct": 0.57 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 0.1, "mean": 0.1, "median": 0.1, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.01, "mean_pct": 0.01, "median_pct": 0.01 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 5.1, "max": 5.1, "mean": 5.1, "median": 5.1, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.51, "max_pct": 0.51, "mean_pct": 0.51, "median_pct": 0.51 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Amazon strain", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": 0, "median": 0, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "first flush, rye-grain substrate, paper Table 2; single analysis. Kurzbaum et al. 2025 (PMID 39997393) Table 1 re-lists these cap and stem values as if they were ranges per strain", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": 0.0, "median_pct": 0.0 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "5 'street samples' (unknown flush and conditions)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (air-dried, rye-grown)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.7, "max": 6.2, "mean": 2.9, "median": 1.3, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "paper Table 3; range 0.7-6.2 is 8.9-fold although abstract says over tenfold", "min_pct": 0.07, "max_pct": 0.62, "mean_pct": 0.29, "median_pct": 0.13 }, { "study_id": "bigwood_beug_1982", "authors": "Bigwood J, Beug MW", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:287-291", "pmid": "7201054", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "5 'street samples'", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (air-dried, rye-grown)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0.3, "mean": 0.18, "median": 0.3, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm, reversed phase C18 ion-pair (heptanesulfonic acid); methanol extraction 12 h; freeze-dried, stored -5 C", "notes": "paper Table 3", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.03, "mean_pct": 0.018, "median_pct": 0.03 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 10, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 6.6, "max": 12.8, "mean": 9.3, "median": 8.85, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1979; psilocin 0 in all; paper text gives 6.5-12.8 and 'average 10 +/- 2 mg/g'", "min_pct": 0.66, "max_pct": 1.28, "mean_pct": 0.93, "median_pct": 0.885 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "collection Nov 27 1979 g", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 11.1, "max": 11.1, "mean": 11.1, "median": 11.1, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "caps only", "min_pct": 1.11, "max_pct": 1.11, "mean_pct": 1.11, "median_pct": 1.11 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "collection Nov 27 1979 g", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 6.2, "max": 6.2, "mean": 6.2, "median": 6.2, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "stems only", "min_pct": 0.62, "max_pct": 0.62, "mean_pct": 0.62, "median_pct": 0.62 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 14, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.5, "max": 16.8, "mean": 10.179, "median": 9.9, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1979; paper text says psilocybin 4.9-16.8 but table includes a 1.5 mg/g collection", "min_pct": 0.15, "max_pct": 1.68, "mean_pct": 1.0179, "median_pct": 0.99 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 14, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.6, "max": 9.6, "mean": 2.936, "median": 2.15, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1979", "min_pct": 0.06, "max_pct": 0.96, "mean_pct": 0.2936, "median_pct": 0.215 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 14, "analyte": "psilocybin+psilocin (sum by mass)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 6.6, "max": 19.6, "mean": 13.114, "median": 12.0, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1979; paper reports average 13 +/- 4 mg/g and maximum 19.6 mg/g (nearly 2% dry weight)", "min_pct": 0.66, "max_pct": 1.96, "mean_pct": 1.3114, "median_pct": 1.2 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe stuntzii", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 4, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 3.6, "mean": 1.9, "median": 2.0, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1980; one collection had none", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.36, "mean_pct": 0.19, "median_pct": 0.2 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe stuntzii", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 4, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0.6, "mean": 0.195, "median": 0.09, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1980", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.06, "mean_pct": 0.0195, "median_pct": 0.009 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe baeocystis", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.5, "max": 8.5, "mean": 2.966, "median": 2.04, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1980; one collection 8.5 mg/g, others <=2.8", "min_pct": 0.15, "max_pct": 0.85, "mean_pct": 0.2966, "median_pct": 0.204 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe baeocystis", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 5.9, "mean": 1.857, "median": 1.32, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1980", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.59, "mean_pct": 0.1857, "median_pct": 0.132 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe pelliculosa", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.2, "max": 7.1, "mean": 4.133, "median": 4.1, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1980; psilocin 0", "min_pct": 0.12, "max_pct": 0.71, "mean_pct": 0.4133, "median_pct": 0.41 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Panaeolus subbalteatus (now P. cinctulus)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.6, "max": 6.5, "mean": 3.867, "median": 3.5, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1980; psilocin 0", "min_pct": 0.16, "max_pct": 0.65, "mean_pct": 0.3867, "median_pct": 0.35 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Conocybe cyanopus (now Pholiotina cyanopus)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 9.3, "max": 9.3, "mean": 9.3, "median": 9.3, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "wild collections, Pacific Northwest USA, 1978-1980; psilocin 0", "min_pct": 0.93, "max_pct": 0.93, "mean_pct": 0.93, "median_pct": 0.93 }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Conocybe tenera", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Conocybe sp. (near lactea)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Pholiotina filaris", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Panaeolus campanulatus (3 collections)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Panaeolus acuminatus (2)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Panaeolus phalaenarum (2 incl. 1 cultivated)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psathyrella (Panaeolina) foenisecii (2)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Panaeolus semiovatus (several)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Gymnopilus ventricosus", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Stropharia aeruginosa", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe coprophila", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe montana", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "beug_bigwood_1982", "authors": "Beug MW, Bigwood J", "year": 1982, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 5:271-285", "pmid": "7201053", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(82)90013-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201053/", "species": "Psilocybe inquilina", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin and psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm (C18, heptanesulfonic acid ion pair), TLC confirmation; freeze-dried; methanol extraction; >90% spike recovery", "notes": "none detected (detection limit about 0.01 microgram on column)", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "stamets_1980", "authors": "Stamets PE, Beug MW, Bigwood JE, Guzman G", "year": 1980, "journal": "Mycotaxon 11(2):476-484", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "", "species": "Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa", "strain": "3 collections incl. type PS 79-8", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.05, "max": 2.1, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm", "notes": "values 0.05, 0.31, 2.1 mg/g; two 1978 herbarium collections had lost most psilocybin and psilocin", "min_pct": 0.005, "max_pct": 0.21, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "stamets_1980", "authors": "Stamets PE, Beug MW, Bigwood JE, Guzman G", "year": 1980, "journal": "Mycotaxon 11(2):476-484", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "", "species": "Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa", "strain": "3 collections", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.4, "max": 1.4, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm", "notes": "values 1.4, 0.62, 0.4 mg/g", "min_pct": 0.04, "max_pct": 0.14, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "stamets_1980", "authors": "Stamets PE, Beug MW, Bigwood JE, Guzman G", "year": 1980, "journal": "Mycotaxon 11(2):476-484", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "", "species": "Psilocybe liniformans var. americana", "strain": "7 collections", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 5.9, "max": 12.8, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 254 nm", "notes": "type 5.9 mg/g; other six 6.5-12.8 mg/g (average 8.9); psilocin not detected", "min_pct": 0.59, "max_pct": 1.28, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "christiansen_1981", "authors": "Christiansen AL, Rasmussen KE, Hoiland K", "year": 1981, "journal": "Planta Med 42(7):229-235", "pmid": "17401967", "doi": "10.1055/s-2007-971632", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17401967/", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "Norway, wild", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.7, "max": 19.6, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.17-1.96% (converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g); highest % in smaller mushrooms, highest mg per mushroom in larger ones; abstract only", "min_pct": 0.17, "max_pct": 1.96, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "jokiranta_1984", "authors": "Jokiranta J, Mustola S, Ohenoja E, Airaksinen MM", "year": 1984, "journal": "Planta Med 50(3):277-278", "pmid": "17340315", "doi": "10.1055/s-2007-969703", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17340315/", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "Finland, wild", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 6.2, "max": 23.7, "mean": 14.2, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.62-2.37%, mean 1.42% (converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g); abstract only", "min_pct": 0.62, "max_pct": 2.37, "mean_pct": 1.42, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "jokiranta_1984", "authors": "Jokiranta J, Mustola S, Ohenoja E, Airaksinen MM", "year": 1984, "journal": "Planta Med 50(3):277-278", "pmid": "17340315", "doi": "10.1055/s-2007-969703", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17340315/", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "Finland, wild", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 0.2, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "only some samples contained psilocin, 0.01-0.02%", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.02, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "christiansen_1984", "authors": "Christiansen AL, Rasmussen KE, Hoiland K", "year": 1984, "journal": "Planta Med 50(4):341-343", "pmid": "17340325", "doi": "10.1055/s-2007-969726", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17340325/", "species": "Pluteus salicinus", "strain": "Norway", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.5, "max": 3.5, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC UV/fluorescence/electrochemical", "notes": "0.35%", "min_pct": 0.35, "max_pct": 0.35, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "christiansen_1984", "authors": "Christiansen AL, Rasmussen KE, Hoiland K", "year": 1984, "journal": "Planta Med 50(4):341-343", "pmid": "17340325", "doi": "10.1055/s-2007-969726", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17340325/", "species": "Pluteus salicinus", "strain": "Norway", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.11, "max": 0.11, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.011%", "min_pct": 0.011, "max_pct": 0.011, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "christiansen_1984", "authors": "Christiansen AL, Rasmussen KE, Hoiland K", "year": 1984, "journal": "Planta Med 50(4):341-343", "pmid": "17340325", "doi": "10.1055/s-2007-969726", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17340325/", "species": "Conocybe cyanopus", "strain": "Norway", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.3, "max": 5.5, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.33-0.55%", "min_pct": 0.33, "max_pct": 0.55, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "christiansen_1984", "authors": "Christiansen AL, Rasmussen KE, Hoiland K", "year": 1984, "journal": "Planta Med 50(4):341-343", "pmid": "17340325", "doi": "10.1055/s-2007-969726", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17340325/", "species": "Conocybe cyanopus", "strain": "Norway", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.04, "max": 0.07, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.004-0.007%", "min_pct": 0.004, "max_pct": 0.007, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gartz_1987_pluteus", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1987, "journal": "Planta Med 53(3):290-291", "pmid": "17269025", "doi": "10.1055/s-2006-962710", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17269025/", "species": "Pluteus salicinus", "strain": "", "part": "cap", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": 15.7, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC and TLC", "notes": "up to 1.57% in caps; caps contain more psilocybin than stems; psilocin not found; abstract only", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": 1.57, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "brenneisen_borner_1988", "authors": "Brenneisen R, Borner S", "year": 1988, "journal": "Z Naturforsch C 43(7-8):511-514", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "Switzerland mostly, 1983-1987, plus confiscated samples", "part": "mostly whole; 6 of the 52 samples are stipes or caps only (Table III)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": 52, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 2.9, "max": 20.2, "mean": 10.1, "median": null, "method": "HPLC with photodiode array detection; fruit bodies deep-frozen, lyophilized, stored -20 C", "notes": "tables give 0.29-2.02% (lowest 0.29%, sample 34, confiscated, France; 2.02% is a stipes-only sample, No. 49); the abstract and text say 0.21-2.02%, but no psilocybin value in Tables I-IV is 0.21%; mean 1.01% as published, which equals the mean of all 52 table values; 42 samples are averages of 10 mushrooms (Tables I, III, IV) and 10 are single mushrooms (Table II); converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; psilocin <=0.01% in every sample (detection limit 0.002%)", "min_pct": 0.29, "max_pct": 2.02, "mean_pct": 1.01, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "brenneisen_borner_1988", "authors": "Brenneisen R, Borner S", "year": 1988, "journal": "Z Naturforsch C 43(7-8):511-514", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "same 52 samples", "part": "mostly whole; 6 of the 52 samples are stipes or caps only (Table III)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": 52, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.5, "max": 7.7, "mean": 3.7, "median": null, "method": "HPLC with photodiode array detection; fruit bodies deep-frozen, lyophilized, stored -20 C", "notes": "0.05-0.77%, mean 0.37%", "min_pct": 0.05, "max_pct": 0.77, "mean_pct": 0.37, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "brenneisen_borner_1988", "authors": "Brenneisen R, Borner S", "year": 1988, "journal": "Z Naturforsch C 43(7-8):511-514", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "location A, 10 individual mushrooms of similar size, same day (Sept 1985)", "part": "whole (single fruit bodies)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": 10, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 5.3, "max": 11.9, "mean": 9.12, "median": 9.1, "method": "HPLC with photodiode array detection; fruit bodies deep-frozen, lyophilized, stored -20 C", "notes": "paper Table II; CV 22.3%; authors conclude at least 10 samples per location are needed for comparisons", "min_pct": 0.53, "max_pct": 1.19, "mean_pct": 0.912, "median_pct": 0.91 }, { "study_id": "brenneisen_borner_1988", "authors": "Brenneisen R, Borner S", "year": 1988, "journal": "Z Naturforsch C 43(7-8):511-514", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "location A, 10 individual mushrooms", "part": "whole (single fruit bodies)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": 10, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 2.1, "max": 7.7, "mean": 4.41, "median": 4.35, "method": "HPLC with photodiode array detection; fruit bodies deep-frozen, lyophilized, stored -20 C", "notes": "paper Table II; CV 45.5%", "min_pct": 0.21, "max_pct": 0.77, "mean_pct": 0.441, "median_pct": 0.435 }, { "study_id": "brenneisen_borner_1988", "authors": "Brenneisen R, Borner S", "year": 1988, "journal": "Z Naturforsch C 43(7-8):511-514", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "3 locations, pooled 10 mushrooms each", "part": "stipe", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 15.8, "max": 20.2, "mean": 17.367, "median": 16.1, "method": "HPLC with photodiode array detection; fruit bodies deep-frozen, lyophilized, stored -20 C", "notes": "paper Table III; stipes higher than caps at all three locations", "min_pct": 1.58, "max_pct": 2.02, "mean_pct": 1.7367, "median_pct": 1.61 }, { "study_id": "brenneisen_borner_1988", "authors": "Brenneisen R, Borner S", "year": 1988, "journal": "Z Naturforsch C 43(7-8):511-514", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "3 locations, pooled 10 mushrooms each", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 11.5, "max": 13.2, "mean": 12.133, "median": 11.7, "method": "HPLC with photodiode array detection; fruit bodies deep-frozen, lyophilized, stored -20 C", "notes": "paper Table III", "min_pct": 1.15, "max_pct": 1.32, "mean_pct": 1.2133, "median_pct": 1.17 }, { "study_id": "brenneisen_borner_1988", "authors": "Brenneisen R, Borner S", "year": 1988, "journal": "Z Naturforsch C 43(7-8):511-514", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "3 locations", "part": "stipe", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": 3, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.3, "max": 3.0, "mean": 2.0, "median": 1.7, "method": "HPLC with photodiode array detection; fruit bodies deep-frozen, lyophilized, stored -20 C", "notes": "paper Table III", "min_pct": 0.13, "max_pct": 0.3, "mean_pct": 0.2, "median_pct": 0.17 }, { "study_id": "brenneisen_borner_1988", "authors": "Brenneisen R, Borner S", "year": 1988, "journal": "Z Naturforsch C 43(7-8):511-514", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-7-806", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "3 locations", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": 3, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 2.9, "max": 4.1, "mean": 3.333, "median": 3.0, "method": "HPLC with photodiode array detection; fruit bodies deep-frozen, lyophilized, stored -20 C", "notes": "paper Table III", "min_pct": 0.29, "max_pct": 0.41, "mean_pct": 0.3333, "median_pct": 0.3 }, { "study_id": "gartz_muller_1989", "authors": "Gartz J, Muller GK", "year": 1989, "journal": "Biochem Physiol Pflanz 184:337-341", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "species": "Psilocybe bohemica (now P. serbica var. bohemica)", "strain": "wild, single location near Sazava, Nov 1986", "part": "whole fruit body", "state": "dried (air, 25 C)", "n": 19, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.1, "max": 13.4, "mean": 5.832, "median": 5.0, "method": "HPLC and TLC of methanolic extracts; air dried at 25 C, stored -10 C", "notes": "19 whole fruit bodies (4 more split cap/stem); 12-fold range 0.11-1.34% (converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g); no relation between mushroom mass and alkaloid level", "min_pct": 0.11, "max_pct": 1.34, "mean_pct": 0.5832, "median_pct": 0.5 }, { "study_id": "gartz_muller_1989", "authors": "Gartz J, Muller GK", "year": 1989, "journal": "Biochem Physiol Pflanz 184:337-341", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "species": "Psilocybe bohemica", "strain": "wild, same location", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (air, 25 C)", "n": 4, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.1, "max": 10.2, "mean": 5.7, "median": 4.75, "method": "HPLC and TLC of methanolic extracts; air dried at 25 C, stored -10 C", "notes": "caps generally higher than stems", "min_pct": 0.31, "max_pct": 1.02, "mean_pct": 0.57, "median_pct": 0.475 }, { "study_id": "gartz_muller_1989", "authors": "Gartz J, Muller GK", "year": 1989, "journal": "Biochem Physiol Pflanz 184:337-341", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "species": "Psilocybe bohemica", "strain": "wild, same location", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (air, 25 C)", "n": 4, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.4, "max": 5.0, "mean": 3.3, "median": 3.4, "method": "HPLC and TLC of methanolic extracts; air dried at 25 C, stored -10 C", "notes": "", "min_pct": 0.14, "max_pct": 0.5, "mean_pct": 0.33, "median_pct": 0.34 }, { "study_id": "gartz_muller_1989", "authors": "Gartz J, Muller GK", "year": 1989, "journal": "Biochem Physiol Pflanz 184:337-341", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "species": "Psilocybe bohemica", "strain": "wild", "part": "whole/cap/stem", "state": "dried (air, 25 C)", "n": 23, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0.2, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC and TLC of methanolic extracts; air dried at 25 C, stored -10 C", "notes": "<=0.02%, detected in only 10 of 23 mushrooms", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.02, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gartz_muller_1989", "authors": "Gartz J, Muller GK", "year": 1989, "journal": "Biochem Physiol Pflanz 184:337-341", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "species": "Psilocybe bohemica", "strain": "wild", "part": "whole/cap/stem", "state": "dried (air, 25 C)", "n": 23, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.08, "max": 0.3, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC and TLC of methanolic extracts; air dried at 25 C, stored -10 C", "notes": "0.008-0.03%", "min_pct": 0.008, "max_pct": 0.03, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gartz_muller_1989", "authors": "Gartz J, Muller GK", "year": 1989, "journal": "Biochem Physiol Pflanz 184:337-341", "pmid": null, "doi": "10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(89)80023-X", "species": "Psilocybe bohemica", "strain": "6 mycelia on 6% malt agar, 4 weeks", "part": "mycelium", "state": "dried", "n": 6, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.5, "max": 2.1, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC and TLC of methanolic extracts; air dried at 25 C, stored -10 C", "notes": "0.15-0.21%; no other indoles detected", "min_pct": 0.15, "max_pct": 0.21, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gartz_1989", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1989, "journal": "Planta Med 55(3):249-250", "pmid": "17262409", "doi": "10.1055/s-2006-961995", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17262409/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "control (no tryptamine added), flushes 1-5", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.6, "max": 6.1, "mean": 5.22, "median": 5.1, "method": "HPLC and TLC; freeze-dried immediately, stored -10 C; dried cow dung/rice grain (2:1) substrate", "notes": "paper Table 1 column b", "min_pct": 0.46, "max_pct": 0.61, "mean_pct": 0.522, "median_pct": 0.51 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1989", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1989, "journal": "Planta Med 55(3):249-250", "pmid": "17262409", "doi": "10.1055/s-2006-961995", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17262409/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "control, flushes 1-5", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 1.5, "mean": 0.54, "median": 0.2, "method": "HPLC and TLC; freeze-dried immediately, stored -10 C; dried cow dung/rice grain (2:1) substrate", "notes": "absent in flush 1 then rising: 0.01, 0.02, 0.09, 0.15% in flushes 2-5", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.15, "mean_pct": 0.054, "median_pct": 0.02 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1989", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1989, "journal": "Planta Med 55(3):249-250", "pmid": "17262409", "doi": "10.1055/s-2006-961995", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17262409/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "substrate spiked with 25 mM tryptamine (artificial), flushes 1-5", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 21, "max": 33, "mean": 28.4, "median": 29, "method": "HPLC and TLC; freeze-dried immediately, stored -10 C; dried cow dung/rice grain (2:1) substrate", "notes": "feeding experiment, not representative of normal cultivation; author: 'highest described in any mushrooms'", "min_pct": 2.1, "max_pct": 3.3, "mean_pct": 2.84, "median_pct": 2.9 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1989", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1989, "journal": "Planta Med 55(3):249-250", "pmid": "17262409", "doi": "10.1055/s-2006-961995", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17262409/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "tryptamine-fed, flushes 1-5", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 2.0, "mean": 0.86, "median": 0.7, "method": "HPLC and TLC; freeze-dried immediately, stored -10 C; dried cow dung/rice grain (2:1) substrate", "notes": "feeding experiment", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.2, "mean_pct": 0.086, "median_pct": 0.07 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1994_samuiensis", "authors": "Gartz J, Allen JW, Merlin MD", "year": 1994, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 43(2):73-80", "pmid": "7967658", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(94)90006-x", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7967658/", "species": "Psilocybe samuiensis", "strain": "wild (Koh Samui) and cultivated", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 2.3, "max": 9.0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.23-0.90%; highest in caps; abstract only", "min_pct": 0.23, "max_pct": 0.9, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gartz_1994_samuiensis", "authors": "Gartz J, Allen JW, Merlin MD", "year": 1994, "journal": "J Ethnopharmacol 43(2):73-80", "pmid": "7967658", "doi": "10.1016/0378-8741(94)90006-x", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7967658/", "species": "Psilocybe samuiensis", "strain": "cultured non-bluing mycelia", "part": "mycelium", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 2.4, "max": 3.2, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.24-0.32%", "min_pct": 0.24, "max_pct": 0.32, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "wild, Pacific Northwest USA, collections 1984, 1992, 1993", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 15, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.1, "max": 9.8, "mean": 6.72, "median": 6.9, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 2; 1984 samples analysed 3 years after collection, others within days; author says psilocin appeared to decrease during storage", "min_pct": 0.41, "max_pct": 0.98, "mean_pct": 0.672, "median_pct": 0.69 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "wild, Pacific Northwest USA, collections 1984, 1992, 1993", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 15, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 2.3, "max": 9.3, "mean": 6.08, "median": 6.5, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 2; 1984 samples analysed 3 years after collection, others within days; author says psilocin appeared to decrease during storage", "min_pct": 0.23, "max_pct": 0.93, "mean_pct": 0.608, "median_pct": 0.65 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "wild, Pacific Northwest USA, collections 1984, 1992, 1993", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 15, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 0.5, "mean": 0.267, "median": 0.2, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 2; 1984 samples analysed 3 years after collection, others within days; author says psilocin appeared to decrease during storage", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.05, "mean_pct": 0.0267, "median_pct": 0.02 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "cultivated on wet rice, USA isolate, flushes 1-4", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 4, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 5.1, "max": 8.1, "mean": 6.775, "median": 6.95, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 3, one value per flush", "min_pct": 0.51, "max_pct": 0.81, "mean_pct": 0.6775, "median_pct": 0.695 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "cultivated on wet rice, USA isolate, flushes 1-4", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 4, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.1, "max": 9.2, "mean": 6.7, "median": 6.75, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 3, one value per flush", "min_pct": 0.41, "max_pct": 0.92, "mean_pct": 0.67, "median_pct": 0.675 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "cultivated on wet rice, USA isolate, flushes 1-4", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 4, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.2, "max": 0.3, "mean": 0.25, "median": 0.25, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 3, one value per flush", "min_pct": 0.02, "max_pct": 0.03, "mean_pct": 0.025, "median_pct": 0.025 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens complex (Germany, Austria)", "strain": "wild, 1992-1995", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 15, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.3, "max": 7.1, "mean": 4.833, "median": 4.5, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 4", "min_pct": 0.33, "max_pct": 0.71, "mean_pct": 0.4833, "median_pct": 0.45 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens complex (Germany, Austria)", "strain": "wild, 1992-1995", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 15, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.2, "max": 0.5, "mean": 0.347, "median": 0.3, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 4", "min_pct": 0.02, "max_pct": 0.05, "mean_pct": 0.0347, "median_pct": 0.03 }, { "study_id": "gartz_1996", "authors": "Gartz J", "year": 1996, "journal": "Ann Mus civ Rovereto, Sez Arch St Sc nat 12:209-218 (vol. dated 1996, printed 1998)", "pmid": null, "doi": null, "url": "https://fondazionemcr.it/UploadDocs/35_art11_gartz.pdf", "species": "Psilocybe bohemica", "strain": "cultivated: garden mulch (6) and rice grain flushes 1-3 (6)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 12, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.4, "max": 9.1, "mean": 6.158, "median": 5.85, "method": "HPLC (as Gartz & Muller 1989), dried fruit bodies", "notes": "Table 1; psilocin <=0.04%, baeocystin 0.01-0.05%", "min_pct": 0.34, "max_pct": 0.91, "mean_pct": 0.6158, "median_pct": 0.585 }, { "study_id": "musshoff_2000", "authors": "Musshoff F, Madea B, Beike J", "year": 2000, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 113(1-3):389-395", "pmid": "10978653", "doi": "10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00211-5", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978653/", "species": "P. cubensis, P. semilanceata, Panaeolus cyanescens, P. tampanensis (seized)", "strain": "German market seizures", "part": "whole (as seized)", "state": "dried (as seized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.03, "max": 11.5, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "toxicological analysis (abstract)", "notes": "reported <0.003-1.15%; Panaeolus cyanescens had the highest psilocybin and psilocin; abstract only", "min_pct": 0.003, "max_pct": 1.15, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "musshoff_2000", "authors": "Musshoff F, Madea B, Beike J", "year": 2000, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 113(1-3):389-395", "pmid": "10978653", "doi": "10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00211-5", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978653/", "species": "same seizures", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (as seized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 9.0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "", "notes": "0.01-0.90%", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.9, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.4, "max": 4.2, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; P. cubensis described as psilocybin-rich, Copelandia as psilocin-rich", "min_pct": 0.14, "max_pct": 0.42, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.7, "max": 13.0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; sample count not in abstract (Kurzbaum 2025 lists 6 P. cubensis samples: imported, kit-grown, wild Japan)", "min_pct": 0.37, "max_pct": 1.3, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "cap", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.7, "max": 7.8, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; P. cubensis described as psilocybin-rich, Copelandia as psilocin-rich", "min_pct": 0.17, "max_pct": 0.78, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "cap", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.4, "max": 13.5, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; sample count not in abstract (Kurzbaum 2025 lists 6 P. cubensis samples: imported, kit-grown, wild Japan)", "min_pct": 0.44, "max_pct": 1.35, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "stem", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.9, "max": 3.0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; P. cubensis described as psilocybin-rich, Copelandia as psilocin-rich", "min_pct": 0.09, "max_pct": 0.3, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "stem", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.5, "max": 12.7, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; sample count not in abstract (Kurzbaum 2025 lists 6 P. cubensis samples: imported, kit-grown, wild Japan)", "min_pct": 0.05, "max_pct": 1.27, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Copelandia (Panaeolus) sp.", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.3, "max": 7.6, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; P. cubensis described as psilocybin-rich, Copelandia as psilocin-rich", "min_pct": 0.43, "max_pct": 0.76, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Copelandia (Panaeolus) sp.", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.8, "max": 2.2, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; sample count not in abstract (Kurzbaum 2025 lists 6 P. cubensis samples: imported, kit-grown, wild Japan)", "min_pct": 0.08, "max_pct": 0.22, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Copelandia (Panaeolus) sp.", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "cap", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 6.4, "max": 7.4, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; P. cubensis described as psilocybin-rich, Copelandia as psilocin-rich", "min_pct": 0.64, "max_pct": 0.74, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Copelandia (Panaeolus) sp.", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "cap", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.2, "max": 2.2, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; sample count not in abstract (Kurzbaum 2025 lists 6 P. cubensis samples: imported, kit-grown, wild Japan)", "min_pct": 0.02, "max_pct": 0.22, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Copelandia (Panaeolus) sp.", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "stem", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.1, "max": 7.8, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; P. cubensis described as psilocybin-rich, Copelandia as psilocin-rich", "min_pct": 0.31, "max_pct": 0.78, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "tsujikawa_2003", "authors": "Tsujikawa K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Ohmae Y, Sugita R, Inoue H, Kishi T", "year": 2003, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 138(1-3):85-90", "pmid": "14642723", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642723/", "species": "Copelandia (Panaeolus) sp.", "strain": "products circulating in Japan", "part": "stem", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 3.9, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV 220 nm, methanol extraction", "notes": "converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; sample count not in abstract (Kurzbaum 2025 lists 6 P. cubensis samples: imported, kit-grown, wild Japan)", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.39, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "kamata_2005", "authors": "Kamata T, Nishikawa M, Katagi M, Tsuchihashi H", "year": 2005, "journal": "J Forensic Sci 50(2):336-340", "pmid": "15813544", "doi": null, "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15813544/", "species": "'magic mushroom' samples (species not given in abstract)", "strain": "forensic samples, Osaka", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 4, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.6, "max": 1.4, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS and LC-MS/MS (ODS column, no derivatization)", "notes": "abstract only", "min_pct": 0.06, "max_pct": 0.14, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "kamata_2005", "authors": "Kamata T, Nishikawa M, Katagi M, Tsuchihashi H", "year": 2005, "journal": "J Forensic Sci 50(2):336-340", "pmid": "15813544", "doi": null, "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15813544/", "species": "'magic mushroom' samples", "strain": "forensic samples", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 4, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.18, "max": 3.8, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS", "notes": "21-fold range between 4 samples", "min_pct": 0.018, "max_pct": 0.38, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "saito_2005", "authors": "Saito K, Toyo'oka T, Kato M, Fukushima T, Shirota O, Goda Y", "year": 2005, "journal": "Talanta 66(3):562-568", "pmid": "18970021", "doi": "10.1016/j.talanta.2004.11.031", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18970021/", "species": "six 'magic mushrooms' (species not given in abstract)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": 6, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": 0.02, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-fluorescence after DNS-ED derivatization", "notes": "reported 'less than 20.0 ng in 1 mg dried samples' (<0.02 mg/g); far below other studies; sample age and storage not given in abstract", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": 0.002, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "laussmann_2010", "authors": "Laussmann T, Meier-Giebing S", "year": 2010, "journal": "Forensic Sci Int 195(1-3):160-164", "pmid": "20047807", "doi": "10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.013", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20047807/", "species": "Panaeolus cyanescens", "strain": "German customs seizures (internet trade)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "total psilocin (as reported)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": 30.0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "cation-exchange HPLC", "notes": "'up to 3.00 +/- 0.24 mg per 100 mg'; 'total amounts of psilocin' presumably includes psilocybin expressed as psilocin (not confirmed, abstract only); freeze-drying of fresh material gave the highest alkaloid amounts; also analysed P. cubensis (dried, fresh, grow boxes) and sclerotia, values not in abstract", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": 3.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "pellegrini_2013", "authors": "Pellegrini M, Rotolo MC, Marchei E, Pacifici R, Saggio F, Pichini S", "year": 2013, "journal": "Drug Test Anal 5(3):182-185", "pmid": "22887928", "doi": "10.1002/dta.1400", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22887928/", "species": "Psilocybe sp. sclerotia ('magic truffles', species not given in abstract)", "strain": "commercial truffles (Italy)", "part": "sclerotia", "state": "fresh", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g fresh weight", "min": 0.593, "max": 1.678, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS, methanol extraction", "notes": "59.3-167.8 microgram per 100 mg FRESH sclerotia; psilocin not detected; fresh-weight basis so not directly comparable to dry-weight values" }, { "study_id": "gambaro_2016", "authors": "Gambaro V, Roda G, Visconti GL, et al.", "year": 2016, "journal": "J Pharm Biomed Anal 125:427-432", "pmid": "27021629", "doi": "10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.043", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27021629/", "species": "Psilocybe (grown from police-seized grow kits; species by DNA, presumably P. cubensis, not confirmed)", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.02, "max": 7.6, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "LC-UV, cation exchange, tryptamine internal standard", "notes": "abstract only", "min_pct": 0.102, "max_pct": 0.76, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gambaro_2016", "authors": "Gambaro V, Roda G, Visconti GL, et al.", "year": 2016, "journal": "J Pharm Biomed Anal 125:427-432", "pmid": "27021629", "doi": "10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.043", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27021629/", "species": "same", "strain": "", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.415, "max": 8.36, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "LC-UV", "notes": "abstract only", "min_pct": 0.0415, "max_pct": 0.836, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "prochazkova_2018", "authors": "Prochazkova L, Lippelt DP, Colzato LS, Kuchar M, Sjoerds Z, Hommel B", "year": 2018, "journal": "Psychopharmacology (Berl) 235(12):3401-3413", "pmid": "30357434", "doi": "10.1007/s00213-018-5049-7", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6267140/", "species": "psilocybin truffles (sclerotia; species not stated)", "strain": "truffles used at a Dutch microdosing event", "part": "sclerotia", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 1.595, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS (UCT Prague), samples analysed twice", "notes": "Table 2 mean of 3 samples; reported SD values are inconsistent with the reported relative SD (as published)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.1595, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "prochazkova_2018", "authors": "Prochazkova L, Lippelt DP, Colzato LS, Kuchar M, Sjoerds Z, Hommel B", "year": 2018, "journal": "Psychopharmacology (Berl) 235(12):3401-3413", "pmid": "30357434", "doi": "10.1007/s00213-018-5049-7", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6267140/", "species": "psilocybin truffles (sclerotia; species not stated)", "strain": "truffles used at a Dutch microdosing event", "part": "sclerotia", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.085, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS (UCT Prague), samples analysed twice", "notes": "Table 2 mean of 3 samples; reported SD values are inconsistent with the reported relative SD (as published)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.0085, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "prochazkova_2018", "authors": "Prochazkova L, Lippelt DP, Colzato LS, Kuchar M, Sjoerds Z, Hommel B", "year": 2018, "journal": "Psychopharmacology (Berl) 235(12):3401-3413", "pmid": "30357434", "doi": "10.1007/s00213-018-5049-7", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6267140/", "species": "psilocybin truffles (sclerotia; species not stated)", "strain": "truffles used at a Dutch microdosing event", "part": "sclerotia", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.031, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS (UCT Prague), samples analysed twice", "notes": "Table 2 mean of 3 samples; reported SD values are inconsistent with the reported relative SD (as published)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.0031, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "prochazkova_2018", "authors": "Prochazkova L, Lippelt DP, Colzato LS, Kuchar M, Sjoerds Z, Hommel B", "year": 2018, "journal": "Psychopharmacology (Berl) 235(12):3401-3413", "pmid": "30357434", "doi": "10.1007/s00213-018-5049-7", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6267140/", "species": "psilocybin truffles (sclerotia; species not stated)", "strain": "truffles used at a Dutch microdosing event", "part": "sclerotia", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "norbaeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.008, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS (UCT Prague), samples analysed twice", "notes": "Table 2 mean of 3 samples; reported SD values are inconsistent with the reported relative SD (as published)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.0008, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "marschall_2022", "authors": "Marschall J, Fejer G, Lempe P, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "J Psychopharmacol 36(1):97-113", "pmid": "34915762", "doi": "10.1177/02698811211050556", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8801668/", "species": "'Galindoi' truffles (commercial sclerotia)", "strain": "", "part": "sclerotia", "state": "dried", "n": 1, "analyte": "total alkaloids (as reported)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 2.129, "median": null, "method": "laboratory analysis (details in OSF supplement osf.io/cn8z4)", "notes": "'approximately 2129.2 microgram/g'", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.2129, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "cavanna_2022", "authors": "Cavanna F, Muller S, de la Fuente LA, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Transl Psychiatry 12(1):307", "pmid": "35918311", "doi": "10.1038/s41398-022-02039-0", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9346139/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "3 sources pooled (Argentina)", "part": "whole, ground and homogenised", "state": "dried at about 28 C", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.6402, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS (UCT Prague)", "notes": "single analysis of 3 pooled sources; psilocin exceeded psilocybin", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.064, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "cavanna_2022", "authors": "Cavanna F, Muller S, de la Fuente LA, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Transl Psychiatry 12(1):307", "pmid": "35918311", "doi": "10.1038/s41398-022-02039-0", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9346139/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "3 sources pooled (Argentina)", "part": "whole, ground and homogenised", "state": "dried at about 28 C", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.9507, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS (UCT Prague)", "notes": "single analysis of 3 pooled sources; psilocin exceeded psilocybin", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.0951, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "cavanna_2022", "authors": "Cavanna F, Muller S, de la Fuente LA, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Transl Psychiatry 12(1):307", "pmid": "35918311", "doi": "10.1038/s41398-022-02039-0", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9346139/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "3 sources pooled (Argentina)", "part": "whole, ground and homogenised", "state": "dried at about 28 C", "n": 1, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.0504, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS (UCT Prague)", "notes": "single analysis of 3 pooled sources; psilocin exceeded psilocybin", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.005, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "cavanna_2022", "authors": "Cavanna F, Muller S, de la Fuente LA, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Transl Psychiatry 12(1):307", "pmid": "35918311", "doi": "10.1038/s41398-022-02039-0", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9346139/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "3 sources pooled (Argentina)", "part": "whole, ground and homogenised", "state": "dried at about 28 C", "n": 1, "analyte": "norbaeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.0125, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS (UCT Prague)", "notes": "single analysis of 3 pooled sources; psilocin exceeded psilocybin", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.0013, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gotvaldova_2021", "authors": "Gotvaldova K, Hajkova K, Borovicka J, Jurok R, Cihlarova P, Kuchar M", "year": 2021, "journal": "Drug Test Anal 13(2):439-446", "pmid": "33119971", "doi": "10.1002/dta.2950", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33119971/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "cultivated", "part": "cap", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "total tryptamines (5 analytes)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 10.3, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (abstract)", "notes": "1.03 wt.%; difference from stipes not statistically significant; abstract only", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.03, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gotvaldova_2021", "authors": "Gotvaldova K, Hajkova K, Borovicka J, Jurok R, Cihlarova P, Kuchar M", "year": 2021, "journal": "Drug Test Anal 13(2):439-446", "pmid": "33119971", "doi": "10.1002/dta.2950", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33119971/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "cultivated", "part": "stipe", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "total tryptamines (5 analytes)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 5.2, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (abstract)", "notes": "0.52 wt.%", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.52, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gotvaldova_2021", "authors": "Gotvaldova K, Hajkova K, Borovicka J, Jurok R, Cihlarova P, Kuchar M", "year": 2021, "journal": "Drug Test Anal 13(2):439-446", "pmid": "33119971", "doi": "10.1002/dta.2950", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33119971/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "cultivated", "part": "mycelium", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 4.7, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (abstract)", "notes": "0.47 wt.%, psilocin was the only tryptamine in mycelium", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.47, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gotvaldova_2021", "authors": "Gotvaldova K, Hajkova K, Borovicka J, Jurok R, Cihlarova P, Kuchar M", "year": 2021, "journal": "Drug Test Anal 13(2):439-446", "pmid": "33119971", "doi": "10.1002/dta.2950", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33119971/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "cultivated", "part": "basidiospores", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "all 5 tryptamines", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0, "max": 0, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (abstract)", "notes": "none detected", "min_pct": 0.0, "max_pct": 0.0, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "gotvaldova_2022", "authors": "Gotvaldova K, Borovicka J, Hajkova K, Cihlarova P, Rockefeller A, Kuchar M", "year": 2022, "journal": "Int J Mol Sci 23(22):14068", "pmid": "36430546", "doi": "10.3390/ijms232214068", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9693126/", "species": "Gymnopilus dilepis", "strain": "", "part": "whole (cap+stipe)", "state": "dried", "n": 2, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS/MS (Agilent 6460 QQQ, dMRM); 10 mg powder, 0.5% acetic acid in methanol then methanol; LOD 0.1 ng/mL (NB 1.0 ng/mL)", "notes": "5.0 reported originally", "min_pct": 0.055, "max_pct": 0.19, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "fungarium specimens", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (herbarium)", "n": 8, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.44, "max": 0.44, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "detected in only one specimen", "min_pct": 0.044, "max_pct": 0.044, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "fungarium specimens 5-48 years old", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (herbarium)", "n": 9, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 3.0, "max": 15.6, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "oldest (40-year) specimen 6.11 mg/g psilocybin, 3.66 mg/g psilocin", "min_pct": 0.3, "max_pct": 1.56, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "fungarium specimens", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (herbarium)", "n": 9, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.22, "max": 5.22, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "text elsewhere gives 5.8 mg/g for youngest specimen", "min_pct": 0.022, "max_pct": 0.522, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "fungarium specimens 5-47 years old", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (herbarium)", "n": 8, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.33, "max": 15.77, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "specimens >20 years had barely detectable alkaloids; oldest 0.2 mg/g", "min_pct": 0.033, "max_pct": 1.577, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe semilanceata", "strain": "fungarium specimens", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (herbarium)", "n": 8, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 3.88, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.388, "mean_pct": null, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "cultivated, 3 sporocarps from 2 growth bins", "part": "cap", "state": "fresh-harvested, flash-frozen in liquid N2, lyophilized", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 10.5, "max": 19.9, "mean": 15.9, "median": 17.3, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "Table 2; psilocybin:psilocin ratio about 5:1 to 47:1 in caps", "min_pct": 1.05, "max_pct": 1.99, "mean_pct": 1.59, "median_pct": 1.73 }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "cultivated", "part": "stipe", "state": "lyophilized", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 15.44, "max": 18.3, "mean": 16.69, "median": 16.33, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "Table 2; no significant cap vs stipe difference", "min_pct": 1.544, "max_pct": 1.83, "mean_pct": 1.669, "median_pct": 1.633 }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "cultivated", "part": "cap", "state": "lyophilized", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.44, "max": 2.11, "mean": 1.017, "median": 0.5, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "Table 2", "min_pct": 0.044, "max_pct": 0.211, "mean_pct": 0.1017, "median_pct": 0.05 }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "cultivated", "part": "stipe", "state": "lyophilized", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.4, "max": 1.9, "mean": 1.267, "median": 1.5, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "Table 2; bins differed (psilocin p = 0.0389)", "min_pct": 0.04, "max_pct": 0.19, "mean_pct": 0.1267, "median_pct": 0.15 }, { "study_id": "bradshaw_2022", "authors": "Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramirez-Cruz V, et al.", "year": 2022, "journal": "Appl Environ Microbiol 88(24):e0149822", "pmid": "36445079", "doi": "10.1128/aem.01498-22", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9764976/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "stock culture", "part": "mycelium", "state": "lyophilized", "n": 1, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 6.3, "max": 6.3, "mean": 6.3, "median": 6.3, "method": "UHPLC-MS (HILIC, Waters Acquity Arc); methanol sonication; external standards", "notes": "Table 2 (text says 6.44); psilocin 0.01", "min_pct": 0.63, "max_pct": 0.63, "mean_pct": 0.63, "median_pct": 0.63 }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Creeper (Scottsdale Research Institute, lab-grown)", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin+psilocin (sum)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 13.6, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "1.36% w/w average of 3 mushrooms analysed individually (abstract)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.36, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Creeper", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 13, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "per-analyte mean as transcribed in Kurzbaum et al. 2025 Table 1 (secondary; primary table not checked)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.3, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Creeper", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.24, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "secondary transcription (Kurzbaum 2025)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.024, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Blue Meanie (Scottsdale Research Institute, lab-grown)", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin+psilocin (sum)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 12.21, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "1.221% w/w average of 3 mushrooms analysed individually (abstract)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.221, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Blue Meanie", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.8, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "per-analyte mean as transcribed in Kurzbaum et al. 2025 Table 1 (secondary; primary table not checked)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.18, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Blue Meanie", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.36, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "secondary transcription (Kurzbaum 2025)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.036, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "B+ (Scottsdale Research Institute, lab-grown)", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin+psilocin (sum)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.34, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "1.134% w/w average of 3 mushrooms analysed individually (abstract)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.134, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "B+", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.1, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "per-analyte mean as transcribed in Kurzbaum et al. 2025 Table 1 (secondary; primary table not checked)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.11, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "B+", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.22, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "secondary transcription (Kurzbaum 2025)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.022, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Texas Yellow (Scottsdale Research Institute, lab-grown)", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin+psilocin (sum)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.03, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "1.103% w/w average of 3 mushrooms analysed individually (abstract)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.103, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Texas Yellow", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 10.8, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "per-analyte mean as transcribed in Kurzbaum et al. 2025 Table 1 (secondary; primary table not checked)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.08, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Texas Yellow", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.24, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "secondary transcription (Kurzbaum 2025)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.024, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Thai Cubensis (Scottsdale Research Institute, lab-grown)", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin+psilocin (sum)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 8.79, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "0.879% w/w average of 3 mushrooms analysed individually (abstract)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.879, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Thai Cubensis", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 8.1, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "per-analyte mean as transcribed in Kurzbaum et al. 2025 Table 1 (secondary; primary table not checked)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.81, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "goff_2024", "authors": "Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "Anal Chim Acta 1288:342161", "pmid": "38220293", "doi": "10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Thai Cubensis", "part": "whole intact mushroom", "state": "dried", "n": 3, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.7, "median": null, "method": "LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu LCMS-8050), deuterated internal standards; LOD 300 ng/g psilocybin, 30 ng/g psilocin; error and RSD <6%", "notes": "secondary transcription (Kurzbaum 2025)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.07, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "foster_2024", "authors": "Foster K, Morrison I, Tyler M, Delgoda R", "year": 2024, "journal": "Fungal Biol 128(1):1590-1595", "pmid": "38341264", "doi": "10.1016/j.funbio.2023.12.001", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38341264/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "genetically authenticated; horse manure substrate with casing", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "total tryptamines", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 8.5, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.85% with casing (somewhat reduced vs control; control value not in abstract)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.85, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "foster_2024", "authors": "Foster K, Morrison I, Tyler M, Delgoda R", "year": 2024, "journal": "Fungal Biol 128(1):1590-1595", "pmid": "38341264", "doi": "10.1016/j.funbio.2023.12.001", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38341264/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "horse manure with casing + 5% gypsum", "part": "whole", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "total tryptamines", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 9.5, "median": null, "method": "HPLC", "notes": "0.95%", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.95, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "foster_2026", "authors": "Foster K, Morrison I, Daniel S, et al.", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):51-60", "pmid": "40802522", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf072", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40802522/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "uniformly cultivated, licensed lab, Jamaica", "part": "whole, pulverized and homogenised", "state": "dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin+psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.4, "median": null, "method": "HPLC (Agilent 1290)", "notes": "1.14 +/- 0.17% (SD); 'batch variability'; encapsulated biomass held tryptamine content for 11 months; number of batches not in abstract", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.14, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe azurescens", "strain": "indoor cultivated (Nammex, Canada)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 12, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 8.1, "max": 17.7, "mean": 13.3, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3, converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; authors employed by Nammex", "min_pct": 0.81, "max_pct": 1.77, "mean_pct": 1.33, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe azurescens", "strain": "indoor cultivated", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 12, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.8, "max": 2.9, "mean": 2.0, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3", "min_pct": 0.08, "max_pct": 0.29, "mean_pct": 0.2, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "indoor cultivated (Nammex, Canada)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 12, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 8.2, "max": 13.2, "mean": 10.6, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3, converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; authors employed by Nammex", "min_pct": 0.82, "max_pct": 1.32, "mean_pct": 1.06, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "indoor cultivated", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 12, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.4, "max": 2.9, "mean": 1.2, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3", "min_pct": 0.04, "max_pct": 0.29, "mean_pct": 0.12, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe natalensis", "strain": "indoor cultivated (Nammex, Canada)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 6.2, "max": 13.4, "mean": 10.3, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3, converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; authors employed by Nammex", "min_pct": 0.62, "max_pct": 1.34, "mean_pct": 1.03, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe natalensis", "strain": "indoor cultivated", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 5, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 2.6, "max": 3.8, "mean": 3.0, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3", "min_pct": 0.26, "max_pct": 0.38, "mean_pct": 0.3, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe stuntzii", "strain": "indoor cultivated (Nammex, Canada)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 15, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 4.5, "max": 11.1, "mean": 8.4, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3, converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; authors employed by Nammex", "min_pct": 0.45, "max_pct": 1.11, "mean_pct": 0.84, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe stuntzii", "strain": "indoor cultivated", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 15, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.6, "max": 1.2, "mean": 0.9, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3", "min_pct": 0.06, "max_pct": 0.12, "mean_pct": 0.09, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe subaeruginosa", "strain": "indoor cultivated (Nammex, Canada)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 14, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 6.7, "max": 15.8, "mean": 10.1, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3, converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; authors employed by Nammex", "min_pct": 0.67, "max_pct": 1.58, "mean_pct": 1.01, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe subaeruginosa", "strain": "indoor cultivated", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 14, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.0, "max": 4.5, "mean": 2.6, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3", "min_pct": 0.1, "max_pct": 0.45, "mean_pct": 0.26, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "indoor cultivated (Nammex, Canada)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 25, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 10.9, "max": 18.9, "mean": 14.6, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3, converted from % dry weight x 10 = mg/g; authors employed by Nammex", "min_pct": 1.09, "max_pct": 1.89, "mean_pct": 1.46, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "indoor cultivated", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": 25, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.2, "max": 1.7, "mean": 1.0, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Table 3", "min_pct": 0.02, "max_pct": 0.17, "mean_pct": 0.1, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "lyophilized immediately after harvest", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 12.9, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Fig 7 storage experiment", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.29, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "held 24 h at -20 C before freeze-drying", "part": "whole", "state": "frozen then freeze-dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.8, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Fig 7; deep blue on thawing", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.08, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "lyophilized immediately", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.4, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Fig 7", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.04, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "held 24 h at -20 C first", "part": "whole", "state": "frozen then freeze-dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.8, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Fig 7", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.08, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "lyophilized immediately after harvest", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.6, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Fig 7 storage experiment", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.16, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "held 24 h at -20 C before freeze-drying", "part": "whole", "state": "frozen then freeze-dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 2.7, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Fig 7; deep blue on thawing", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.27, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "lyophilized immediately", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (freeze-dried)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 3.1, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Fig 7", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.31, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "windsor_2026", "authors": "Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K", "year": 2026, "journal": "J AOAC Int 109(1):37-50", "pmid": "39960890", "doi": "10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12733971/", "species": "Psilocybe cyanescens", "strain": "held 24 h at -20 C first", "part": "whole", "state": "frozen then freeze-dried", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 7.7, "median": null, "method": "HPTLC-densitometry 273 nm; freeze-dried immediately after harvest, stored dark at room temperature", "notes": "Fig 7; exceeded calibration upper range of 0.5%", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.77, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 10.6, "max": 25.7, "mean": 17.9, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 1.06, "max_pct": 2.57, "mean_pct": 1.79, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.38, "max": 6.52, "mean": 2.02, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.038, "max_pct": 0.652, "mean_pct": 0.202, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.24, "max": 3.21, "mean": 1.34, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.024, "max_pct": 0.321, "mean_pct": 0.134, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "norbaeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.08, "max": 1.11, "mean": 0.5, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.008, "max_pct": 0.111, "mean_pct": 0.05, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "norpsilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": 1.42, "mean": 0.24, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": 0.142, "mean_pct": 0.024, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": 0.029, "mean": 0.026, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": 0.0029, "mean_pct": 0.0026, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "whole", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "combined tryptamines", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 11.8, "max": 34.9, "mean": 22.5, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 1.18, "max_pct": 3.49, "mean_pct": 2.25, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 19.4, "max": 30.4, "mean": 25.5, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 1.94, "max_pct": 3.04, "mean_pct": 2.55, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 1.11, "max": 5.12, "mean": 3.37, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.111, "max_pct": 0.512, "mean_pct": 0.337, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.46, "max": 2.71, "mean": 1.4, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.046, "max_pct": 0.271, "mean_pct": 0.14, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "norbaeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 0.84, "mean": 0.46, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.084, "mean_pct": 0.046, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "norpsilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.07, "max": 0.28, "mean": 0.18, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.007, "max_pct": 0.028, "mean_pct": 0.018, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.03, "max": 0.11, "mean": 0.064, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.003, "max_pct": 0.011, "mean_pct": 0.0064, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "cap", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "combined tryptamines", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 27.0, "max": 36.1, "mean": 31.4, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 2.7, "max_pct": 3.61, "mean_pct": 3.14, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 8.9, "max": 23.5, "mean": 15.6, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.89, "max_pct": 2.35, "mean_pct": 1.56, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.3, "max": 2.24, "mean": 1.09, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.03, "max_pct": 0.224, "mean_pct": 0.109, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.22, "max": 1.17, "mean": 0.57, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.022, "max_pct": 0.117, "mean_pct": 0.057, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "norbaeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 0.1, "max": 0.36, "mean": 0.19, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.01, "max_pct": 0.036, "mean_pct": 0.019, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "norpsilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": 0.07, "mean": 0.02, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": 0.007, "mean_pct": 0.002, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": 0.058, "mean": 0.032, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": 0.0058, "mean_pct": 0.0032, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "miller_2024", "authors": "Miller DR, Jacobs JT, Rockefeller A, et al.", "year": 2024, "journal": "J Psychedelic Stud 8(1):63-81", "pmid": "41836496", "doi": "10.1556/2054.2023.00332", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12987682/", "species": "Psilocybe zapotecorum", "strain": "La Martinica (cultivated clone)", "part": "stem", "state": "dried (37-39 C)", "n": 7, "analyte": "combined tryptamines", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": 9.8, "max": 27.6, "mean": 17.6, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-UV (280 nm), methanol extraction; dehydrator 37-39 C", "notes": "Table 1, mean with SE in paper; min None = below LOQ; cap > stem p<0.01 for psilocybin", "min_pct": 0.98, "max_pct": 2.76, "mean_pct": 1.76, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mak IND", "part": "whole (pooled fruiting bodies)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "total tryptamines (6 analytes)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 20.65, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 2.065, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mak IND", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 19.6, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.96, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mak IND", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.65, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.065, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mak IND", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.4, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.04, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mak IND", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.759, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 15.49, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.549, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 1.77, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.177, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.2, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.02, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.012, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Sat", "part": "whole (pooled fruiting bodies)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "total tryptamines (6 analytes)", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 14.36, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.436, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Sat", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 13.53, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.353, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Sat", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.38, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.038, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Sat", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.43, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.043, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Sat", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.27, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jedi Mind Fck", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.58, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.158, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jedi Mind Fck", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.99, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.099, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jedi Mind Fck", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.11, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.011, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jedi Mind Fck", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.233, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Albino Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.38, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.138, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Albino Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.67, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.067, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Albino Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.18, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.018, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Albino Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.08, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.008, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Albino Penis Envy", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "norpsilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.138, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Golden Teacher", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 11.03, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 1.103, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Golden Teacher", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.15, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.015, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Golden Teacher", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.13, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.013, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Golden Teacher", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.06, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.006, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Golden Teacher", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "norpsilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.811, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Enigma", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 7.91, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.791, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Enigma", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.11, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.011, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Enigma", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.008, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Enigma", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "norpsilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.729, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Shakti", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 6.75, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.675, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Shakti", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.4, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.04, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Shakti", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.12, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.012, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Shakti", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.02, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.002, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost x Shakti", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "norpsilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.71, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Xico", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 6.22, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.622, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Xico", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.65, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.065, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Xico", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.22, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.022, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Xico", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.634, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mal", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 5.62, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.562, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mal", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.38, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.038, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mal", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.32, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.032, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Mal", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.495, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 4.95, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.495, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Jack Frost", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.324, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Z+", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 3.24, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.324, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Z+", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.297, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "SE Houston", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 2.28, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.228, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "SE Houston", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.68, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.068, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "SE Houston", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.262, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Oak Ridge light", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocybin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 2.03, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.203, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Oak Ridge light", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "psilocin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.49, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.049, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Oak Ridge light", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "baeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": 0.09, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.009, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Oak Ridge light", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "aeruginascin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper); =3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper)", "min_pct": null, "max_pct": null, "mean_pct": 0.001, "median_pct": null }, { "study_id": "sharchaton_2026", "authors": "Sharchaton A, Parsha S, Azerrad SP, Dekel Y, Rabah N, Palenicek T, Kurzbaum E", "year": 2026, "journal": "J Fungi (Basel) 12(7):486", "pmid": "42506248", "doi": "10.3390/jof12070486", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13412672/", "species": "Psilocybe cubensis", "strain": "Oak Ridge light", "part": "whole (pooled)", "state": "dried (lyophilized)", "n": null, "analyte": "norbaeocystin", "unit": "mg/g dry weight", "min": null, "max": null, "mean": null, "median": null, "method": "HPLC-PDA 265 nm (biphenyl column), methanol/acetic acid 99.5:0.5 at 50 C; lyophilized; coco coir/vermiculite, 25 C; LOQ 3 mg/L", "notes": "Table 1; powder of several fruiting bodies, >=3 technical replicates; values are means (SD in paper);